American politics has a peculiar way of introducing new words and phrases into the English language. Since the days of Nixon, the suffix ‘-gate’ has been consistently tacked onto just about anything into order to connote scandal. In the 2004 election, we were all fortunate enough to be introduced to ‘flip-flop’, an accusatory verb used to attack the consistency of a political candidate, as well as ‘swift-boat’, another verb meaning basically to lie about someone with such voracity and intensity that it essentially becomes truth.
Aside from its resurrecting an old truism ‘the perfect is the enemy of the good’, the American health-care debate of 2009 has been able to trump all of these linguistic novelties with two simple words: ‘Death panel’ is now a legitimate term in the (American) English language. It signifies an intrusive government bureaucracy who has the power to decide, under the rubric of socialized medicine (Read: COMMUNISM) who lives and who dies. It has also proven over the summer to be enough to derail any sort of rational debate.
Sarah Palin tweets ‘Death Panel’ and the masses salivate.
Now, I am sure that there are many politicians who do not actually believe these death panels to be real, but rather pay lip service to the idea in order to appeal to their base. Perhaps they feel that they are telling a noble lie, much like the lie which bound the classes in Plato’s Republic, the foundation of Western political thought, into a cohesive unity. The problem is that many people actually believe Barack Obama will personally chair the panel that orders your grandmother to die.
So why is Plato having a good chuckle? Well, for starters, Plato was no democrat; this is not news. In his contemporary Athens, he witnessed a form of government never before attempted in human history, democracy. Instead of tyrants, kings or oligarchies, Athens was ruled by the demos, the people. Sounds all good and well, right? Land of the free/Home of the brave sort of stuff? Well, not exactly. He considered the demos to be more of an unruly mob than anything else. His Republic was written as a reaction to this rule of the mob.
Basically, from old Plato’s perspective on society, the demos was the appetite. It could not and should not rule because all it could understand was its own stomach. No greater good, no conception of how society ought to be ruled. The philosopher, by contrast, was to be the rational head: he who knew the geometry of the ideal Forms was he who was fit to govern. Justice was everybody staying in their place.
In today’s America there is a body politic (the metaphor has survived for millennia) where a large chunk of its members think that Obama wants to be in the business of killing old people. Now, Jefferson and the Founding Fathers were no fools: they designed electoral colleges as a means to balance this appetitive part of society. But these colleges have a limited role, and elected officials are often slaves to the ridiculous, unsubstantiated, and quite frankly retarded opinions of the American public. Plato very well could have seen this coming 2500 years ago.
We all want to believe in the equality of anybody and everybody. Sometimes it’s a tough circle to square.
As a side note, there is a bit of a historical irony at play here. Plato’s teacher and go-to interlocutor, Socrates, was put to death by the Athenian democracy for corrupting the youth of the polis. Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose?